Location: The rainforest is situated near the equator in Southeast Asia on the island of Borneo. The main tropical rainforests are divided into at least five layers: overstore, true canopy, understory, bush layer, and forest floor. "Indonesian tropical rainforests and climate change." Indonesia hosts some of the most extensive and biologically diverse tropical forests in the world. By 2000 they have been almost entirely cleared in Sulawesi, and predicted to disappear within few years in Sumatra and Kalimantan.. New Guinea, the second largest island in the world, is home to one of the last great expanses of tropical rainforest as well as some of the world's most traditional forest dwellers, some of whom have had little or no contact with the outside world (as of 2010, 44 groups in Indonesian Papua are estimated remain uncontacted). Tropical forests are one of the greatest biodiversity hotspots on Earth. Indonesia is home to 10% to 15% of all known plants, mammals and birds on the planet. It hosts a huge variety of animals and plants, being a tropical rainforest. The Indonesian part of the forest is on the part of the island called Kalimantan. It has around 10,000 plant species, over 200 mammal species and around 580 bird species. Gunung Kerinci is the highest volcano in Indonesia, at a height of 3,805m. Tropical rainforests are not so much fun to visit. Many rare animal species can only be found in Indonesia’s forests — from orangutans, Sumatran tigers, birds and rhinos — which are increasingly threatened by extinction. There are many endangered species that live in this rainforest. They are: Gunung Leuser National Park; Kerinci Seblat National Park The Borneo Lowland Rainforest is considered to be the richest rainforest in the world. Hence facts about Javanese culture that you should know. Temperatures range from 27°C in January, 28°C in May, 29°C in August, and back down to 27°C in November. The Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra is a mountainous landscape of exceptional beauty, which forests hold many endangered species including the endemic Sumatran orang-utan. Jakarta Globe 28 Aug. 2010: Print. Indonesia’s rainforests make up 10% of the world’s remaining rainforests. Rainforest Protection. The lowland rainforests of Sumatra are particularly important, rivalling the Amazon in terms of species richness. Despite this, about 80% of the world’s documented species can be found in tropical rainforests. Of all tropical rainforests, 57% are found in Latin America with a third in Brazil. Indonesia's lowland tropical forests, the richest in timber resources and biodiversity, are most at risk. The composite site of the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra, Indonesia’s third largest island, straddles the equator from north to south along the volcano-studded Bukit Barisan mountain range on the west side of the island. They all have an important role to play with each other. The South-East Asian Rainforest (Indonesian) is a huge stretch of tropical rainforest from the north of Burma all the way down to the island of New Guinea. Harapan Rainforest contains a mixture of intact or primary forest and secondary forest that has been altered by logged or other processes. Other major tropical rainforests are located in southeast Asia and the Pacific islands (25%) and west Africa (18%). 10. with rainforest conservation: methods for seeking best bet alternatives to slash-and-burn, with. The site comprises three Indonesian national parks on the island of Sumatra. 8. 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