It was added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976. The solution is that we should always try to change our habit in a positive way. The fundamental duties and the directive principles of the state policy that are provided in Part IV of the Indian Constitution are taken into account by the Courts while interpreting the fundamental rights or any restrictions that are imposed on such rights.

But by the time this matter would be heard a report was submitted to the Government of India by the National Commission who was reviewing the Constitution at that time. The court reversed this decision of the High Court because they did not commit any offence and also they committed no crime under the Prevention of Insult to National Honours Act, 1971 as though they did not sing the National Anthem but they stood out of respect. While doing this they violate their fundamental duty that is provided in Article 51A(c) that is “the power, unity, integrity of the country” must be protected by its citizens. Thomas Carlyle says-“Make yourself an honest man and then you may be sure there is one”. The court in the case of Dr. Dasarathi vs. State of Andhra Pradesh[10], held that under Article 51(j) every citizen must abide by its duty to always strive towards excellence in all spheres of life and also for the collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to a higher level of endeavour and achievements. A careful look at the Constitution will definitely solve the question of the people who claim that the Constitution only provides for the rights to the citizen and not the duties of the persons towards the society. They cannot be read in isolation. Let’s look at what that can be done by us and what not. They have the same importance which the fundamental rights hold. Mehta v. Union of India AIR 1988 SC 1115, Submit your Article by using our online form The Court also said that the reasonableness of any restriction that is cast by the law on the fundamental rights in the form of regulation, control or prohibition can be tested by taking the fundamental duties and the directive principle of state policy into account. Right to Constitutional Remedies Right to Constitutional Remedies- Enforcement of Fundamental Rights Any ambiguous statute can be interpreted with the help of fundamental duties.

Our society can only be uplifted if each and every citizen focuses on bridging the gaps that have been created in the society, by performing their duties towards the society. Continue Reading.