the population of the North Island, especially around Auckland, is growing faster than that of the South Island) due both to internal migration and to immigration. [11] Previously all persons of more than 50% Māori ancestry were on the Māori roll while persons of less than 50% Māori ancestry were required to enrol on the then European roll. [2] The Commission consists of: The Representation Commission reviews electorate boundaries after each New Zealand census, which normally occurs every five years.

The 71 electorates are made up from 64 general and seven Māori electorates. Electoral districts in the 2020 election for the 53rd Parliament will reflect changes made in the Representation Commission’s 2020 boundary review. This table shows the electorates as they were represented during the 52nd New Zealand Parliament. This page was last edited on 23 September 2020, at 01:11. The size of electorates is determined such that all electorates have approximately the same population. Read more about the boundary changes All electorates used a plurality voting system. An electorate or electoral district (Māori: rohe pōti), or informally, a seat,[a] is a geographical constituency used for electing members to the New Zealand Parliament. Federal boundaries are known as federal electoral divisions. What is New Zealand’s system of government? An electorate map from 2018. The number of general electorates in the South Island is fixed at 16, the number of general electorates in the North Island increases from 48 to 49,and the number of Māori electorates remains unchanged at seven.

based on political and social links, with little consideration for differences in population. Starting from 2014 under the MMP electoral system, 71 of the usually 120 seats in Parliament are filled by electorate members, with the remainder being filled from party lists in order to achieve proportional representation among parties (there were 69 electorates in 2005, and 70 electorates in the 2008 and 2011 elections). Covid-19: Coronavirus developments in New Zealand on 16 April, Electoral boundaries change with new Flat Bush electorate, Census 2018: Changing population sees creation of new North Island electorate seat, Leaders showed 'a lot more energy and fight' in second debate, Live updates: Jacinda Ardern and Judith Collins square off in second leaders debate, Power Play: Winston Peters rich to claim exoneration, Housing crisis now 'housing chaos' - emergency housing provider, Five takeaways from first US presidential debate. A representative of the governing party or coalition, and a representative of the opposition bloc. [6] Each electorate was allocated a different number of MPs (up to three) in order to balance population differences. The adjustments in other electorates reflect changes in population since 2014 when the boundaries were last reviewed,” says Representation Commission chair Judge Craig Thompson. The electorate names and boundaries for the next two general elections have been released, with a new electorate established in South Auckland. Since the boundaries were last adjusted in 2014 the population in every electorate in New Zealand has grown. Half of New Zealand's electoral boundaries are expected to change, and a new electorate is proposed for South Auckland. Due to some parties winning more electorate seats than their proportion of the party vote suggests, overhang seats have been awarded[by whom?]. For more information and mapping to street level, go to vote.nz. Until 1993 the number of Māori electorates was fixed at four, significantly under-representing Māori in Parliament. The public will now be able to have their say before the boundaries are finalised in April 2020. There is one new electorate in South Auckland called Takanini. [7] From 1881, a special country quota meant that rural seats could contain fewer people than urban seats, preserving improportionality by over-representing farmers. Other name changes include Rodney is renamed Whangaparāoa, Hunua becomes Port Waikato, and Dunedin South becomes Taieri.