Broadside. Adams won 65 electoral votes and his running mate, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina, won 64 votes, with the spare vote going to John Jay of New York. As written by Jefferson, the historian Susan Dunn explains in “Jefferson’s Second Revolution: The Election Crisis of 1800 and the Triumph of … London: 1783. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Who was the U.S. president during the War of 1812? The past isn’t a road map to the present — or even a travel guide — but there’s tremendous value in knowing how our predecessors tackled the challenges of their era. There would be no violence, no coercive attempt to subvert the constitutional order. Due to quirks in the election process, Burr tied with Jefferson in the electoral college vote, and he chose to vie with Jefferson for the top office.
Results of the American presidential election, 1800. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! Burr won six.

However, during the 1800 election, these electors were chosen by state legislatures, and not by citizens, which allowed both parties to influence the process. Besides, after holding power for 12 years and then losing it, the Federalists could see that nothing was permanent: not victory, not defeat. He lived in exile in Europe for several years before returning to New York. Amos Doolittle. With Burr, a New Yorker, on the ticket, Jefferson won that state, and the electors from the remaining states (Maryland, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania) split their votes. The contest was also noteworthy for intensifying political and personal animosity between two men tragically linked in history, Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr.
The 12th Amendment, which changed the Constitution to prevent the 1800 election problem from recurring, created the current system of presidents and vice presidents running on the same ticket. The United States had faced, and survived, its first constitutional crisis. The question is how. Jefferson may have won the election, but the lame-duck Federalist Congress would decide his fate. Follow The New York Times Opinion section on Facebook, Twitter (@NYTopinion) and Instagram. Some of the credit goes to the president-elect himself, who in the wake of his win used his inaugural address to lower the temperature of partisan politics and affirm the bonds of union. Instead, the winning party’s electors had to carefully cast one vote for a losing candidate, so that the running mate could come in second place and claim the vice presidency. Copyright ©2008-2019 ushistory.org, owned by the Independence Hall Association in Philadelphia, founded 1942. Hamilton had been born on the island of Nevis in the Caribbean Sea. [Digital ID#s us0096_01p3, us0096_01p2], James Madison. Letter from Matthew Clay to James Monroe, January 21, 1801. Letter from Charles Carroll to Alexander Hamilton, August 27, 1800.

Journal of Notes of Debate in the Federal Constitutional Convention, July 17, 1787. The period of the early American republic, in particular, was a fierce and fractious time in our political history, with highly charged debates over the very foundation of self-rule and constitutional government. The growing partisanship between the Federalist camp, led by John Adams, and the Democratic-Republican camp, led by Thomas Jefferson, resulted in a bitterly contested presidential election in 1800. Shall we submit? Manuscript. [Digital ID# pga.02344], Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/creating-the-united-states/election-of-1800.html#obj6. Inspector General | The election of 1800 between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson was an emotional and hard-fought campaign. In 1796 the Federalist Party supported John Adams for president, but it split its vote such that Jefferson, the Democratic-Republican candidate, earned the second greatest number of votes, thereby securing the post of vice president (electors cast two ballots originally without designating a presidential or vice presidential choice).

In the end, Pennsylvania’s electors split their votes between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. How Many Electoral Votes Does a Candidate Need to Win? Burr shot Hamilton, who died the next day. They fought, they lost and then they stood down. The individual receiving the highest number of votes would become president. [Madison:] Please? The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor.

The eventual winner was decided only after days of balloting in the House of Representatives. Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress (98.00.00)