The capital and its surrounding area were densely settled—more so than other towns in and near the kingdom.

The city is home to the Kongo Kingdom Museum and is served by an airport.

The economy of Libya is based on oil production. The earliest documented kings referred to their city in their correspondence as "the city of Congo" (cidade do Congo), and the name of the city as São Salvador appears for the first time in the letters of Álvaro I of Kongo (1568–1587) and was carried on by his successors.

The Kongo kingdom was largely converted to Christianity in the 15th century, and Mbanza Kongo was renamed São Salvador in the mid-to-late 16th century for a church that had been built there decades earlier.

They can be resolved in the future, provided, of course, that we can think of five new ways to measure the height of a tall building by using a barometer.”—Jimmy Carter (James Earl Carter, Jr.).

The earliest documented kings referred to their city in their correspondence as "the city of Congo" (cidade de Congo), and the name of the city as São Salvador appears for the first time in the letters of Álvaro I (1568–1587) and was carried on by his successors. Mbanza-Kongo was once the home of the Manikongo, the ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo, which at its peak reached from southern Africa's Atlantic coast to the Nkisi River. It is located at around 6°16′0″S 14°15′0″E / 6.26667°S 14.25000°E / -6.26667; 14.25000 and sits on top of an impressive flat-topped mountain, sometimes called Mongo a Kaila (mountain of division) because recent legends recall that the king created the clans of the kingdom and sent them out from there. However, with faith and perseverance,... complex problems in the past have been resolved in our search for justice and peace. The name comes from the fact that the founders of the kingdom were KiKongo speaking people, and the spelling of Congo with a C comes from the Portuguese translation. Among its important buildings were some twelve churches, including São Salvador, as well as private chapels and oratories and an impressive two-story royal palace, the only such building in all of Kongo, according to visitor Giovanni Francesco da Roma (1648). It lies close to Angola's border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Originally known as Mbanza Kongo, it was the capital of the Kongo kingdom from about 1390 until 1914, when the kingdom was broken up and … [5], Mbanza-Kongo was once the home of the Manikongo, the ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo, which at its peak reached from southern Africa's Atlantic coast to the Nkisi River. (latest est.)

The city was sacked several times during the civil wars that followed the Battle of Mbwila (or Ulanga) in 1665, and was abandoned in 1678. The town grew substantially as the kingdom of Kongo expanded and grew, and an ecclesiastical statement of the 1630s related that 4,000-5,000 baptisms were performed in the city and its immediate hinterland (presumably the valleys that surround it), which is consistent with an overall population of 100,000 people. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.


M'banza-Kongo was once the home of the Manikongo, the ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo, which at its peak reached from southern Africa's Atlantic coast to the Nkisi River.

M’banza Congo is now a market centre for corn (maize), peanuts (groundnuts), almonds, sesame, and cassava (manioc) grown in the surrounding area, and it has become an important centre for oil production.

In 2017, Mbanza Kongo was declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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